Effect of TiO2–SiO2 hybrid nanofluids on enhanced oil recovery process under different wettability conditions
Abstract view|0|times PDF download|0|times
Abstract
The effect of TiO2–SiO2 hybrid nanofluid on the enhanced oil recovery process is experimentally investigated. The flooding efficiency is measured for a flooding process in an initially oil-filled transparent micro-porous medium. Measurements were performed for two different surface wettability conditions, namely water-wet and neutral-wet. The average nanoparticle size, viscosity, surface tension, and contact angle of TiO2–SiO2 hybrid nanofluid are reported. The flooding efficiency of the hybrid nanofluid is compared with that of SiO2 nanofluid and TiO2 nanofluid. The experimental results reveal that for neutral-wet surface condition, SiO2 nanofluid achieves the best recovery, whereas for water-wet surface condition, TiO2–SiO2 hybrid nanofluid produces the best flooding efficiency. Obtained results showed that TiO2 nanofluid is unstable, with larger aggregated particles settling under gravity, and therefore not suitable for the flooding process by itself. The efficiency of hybrid nanofluid flooding depends significantly on fluid stability, wettability of the porous wall, surface tension, and contact angle of the three phases (crude oil, nanofluid solution, and solid surface). The TiO2–SiO2 hybrid nanofluid reduces surface tension while increasing contact angle and solution stability.
Document Type: Original article
Cited as: Goharzadeh, A., Fatt, Y. Y., Sangwai, J. S. Effect of TiO2 – SiO2 hybrid nanofluids on enhanced oil recovery process under different wettability conditions. Capillarity, 2023, 8(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.46690/capi.2023.07.01
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ali, J. A., Kolo, K., Manshad, A. K., et al. Emerging applications of TiO2/SiO2/poly(acrylamide) nanocomposites within the engineered water EOR in carbonate reservoirs. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2021, 322: 114943.
Alomair, O. A., Matar, K. M., Alsaeed, Y. H. Nanofluids application for heavy oil recovery. Paper SPE 171539 Presented at the SPE Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition, Adelaide, Australia, 14-16 October, 2014.
Alwated, B., El-Amin, M. F. Enhanced oil recovery by nanoparticles flooding: From numerical modeling improvement to machine learning prediction. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2021, 5(3): 297-317.
Azmi, W. H., Hamid, K. A., Ramadhan, A. I., et al. Thermal hydraulic performance for hybrid composition ratio of TiO2–SiO2 nanofluids in a tube with wire coil inserts. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2021, 25: 100899.
Bahrami, M., Akbari, M., Karimipour, A., et al. An experimental study on rheological behavior of hybrid nanofluids made of iron and copper oxide in a binary mixture of water and ethylene glycol: Non-Newtonian behavior. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2016, 79: 231-237.
Chaturvedi, K. R., Narukulla, R., Sharma, T. Effect of single-step silica nanoparticle on rheological characterization of surfactant based CO2 foam for effective carbon utilization in subsurface applications. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2021, 341: 116905.
Cheraghian, G., Rostami, S., Afrand, M. Nanotechnology in enhanced oil recovery. Processes, 2020, 8(9): 1073.
Goharzadeh, A., Fatt, Y. Y. Combined effect of silica nanofluid and wettability on enhanced oil recovery process. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2022, 215: 110663.
Hamid, K. A., Azmi, W. H., Nabil, M. F., et al. Experimental investigation of thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity on nanoparticle mixture ratios of TiO2–SiO2 nanofluids. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2018, 116: 1143-1152.
Kashefi, F., Sabbaghi, S., Saboori, R., et al. Wettability alteration of sandstone oil reservoirs by different ratios of graphene oxide/silica hybrid nanofluid for enhanced oil recovery. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 2023, in press, https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2023.2204929.
Kazemzadeh, Y., Sharifi, M., Riazi, M., et al. Potential effects of metal oxide/SiO2 nanocomposites in EOR processes at different pressures. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2018, 559: 372-384.
Li, R., Jiang, P., Gao, C., et al. Experimental investigation of silica-based nanofluid enhanced oil recovery: The effect of wettability alteration. Energy & Fuels, 2017, 31(1): 188-197.
Li, K., Wang, D., Jiang, S. Review on enhanced oil recovery by nanofluids. Oil & Gas Science and Technology–Revue d’IFP Energies nouvelles, 2018, 73: 37.
Liu, Y., Iglauer, S., Cai, J., et al. Local instabilities during capillary-dominated immiscible displacement in porous media. Capillarity, 2019, 2(1): 1-7.
Liu, P., Mu, Z., Wang, C., et al. Experimental study of rheological properties and oil displacement efficiency in oilfields for a synthetic hydrophobically modified polymer. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1): 8791.
Madhesh, D., Parameshwaran, R., Kalaiselvam, S. Experimental investigation on convective heat transfer and rheological characteristics of Cu–TiO2 hybrid nanofluids. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2014, 52: 104-115.
Mai, A., Kantzas, A. Heavy oil waterflooding: Effects of flowrate and oil viscosity. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, 2009, 48: 42-51.
McElfresh, P., Olguin, C., Ector, D. The application of nanoparticle dispersions to remove paraffin and polymer filter cake damage. Paper SPE 151848 Presented at the SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, 15-17 February, 2012.
Miller, R., Fainerman, V. The drop volume technique. Studies in Interface Science, 1998, 6: 139-186.
Minea, A. A. Hybrid nanofluids based on Al2O3, TiO2 and SiO2: Numerical evaluation of different approaches. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2017, 104: 852-860.
Moghadasi, R., Rostami, A., Hemmati-Sarapardeh, A. Application of nanofluids for treating fines migration during hydraulic fracturing: Experimental study and mechanistic understanding. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2019, 3(2): 198-206.
Mukherjee, S., Mishra, P. C., Aljuwayhel, N. F., et al. Thermofluidic performance of SiO2–ZnO/water hybrid nanofluid on enhancement of heat transport in a tube: Experimental results. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2022, 182: 107808.
Murshed, S. S., Tan, S. H., Nguyen, N. T. Temperature dependence of interfacial properties and viscosity of nanofluids for droplet-based microfluidics. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2008, 41(8): 085502.
Nabil, M. F., Azmi, W. H., Hamid, K. A., et al. An experimental study on the thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of TiO2 – SiO2 nanofluids in water: Ethylene glycol mixture. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2017, 86: 181-189.
Negin, C., Ali, S., Xie, Q. Application of nanotechnology for enhancing oil recovery-A review. Petroleum, 2016, 2(4): 324-333.
Radiom, M., Yang, C., Chan, W. K. Characterization of surface tension and contact angle of nanofluids. Paper SPIE 7522 Presented at the Fourth International Conference on Experimental Mechanics, Singapore, 18-20 November, 2009.
Roof, J. G. Snap-off of oil droplets in water-wet pores. SPE Journal, 1970, 10(1): 85-90.
Salem Ragab, A. M., Hannora, A. E. A comparative investigation of nanoparticle effects for improved oil recovery-experimental work. Paper SPE 175395 Presented at the SPE Kuwait Oil and Gas Show and Conference, Mishref, Kuwait, 11-14 October, 2015.
Sircar, A., Rayavarapu, K., Bist, N., et al. Applications of nanoparticles in enhanced oil recovery. Petroleum Research, 2022, 7(1): 77-90.
Sivasankaran, S., Bhuvaneswari, M. Numerical study on influence of water-based hybrid nanofluid and porous media on heat transfer and pressure loss. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2022, 34: 102022.
Sun, X., Zhang, Y., Chen, G., et al. Application of nanoparticles in enhanced oil recovery: A critical review of recent progress. Energies, 2017, 10(3): 345.
Suresh, S., Venkitaraj, K. P., Selvakumar, P., et al. Synthesis of Al2O3 –Cu/water hybrid nanofluids using two-step method and its thermo-physical properties. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2011, 388(1-3): 41-48.
Vafaei, S., Purkayastha, A., Jain, A., et al. The effect of nanoparticles on the liquid-gas surface tension of Bi2Te3 nanofluids. Nanotechnology, 2009, 20(18): 185702.
Wilkinson, M. C., Kidwell, R. L. A mathematical description of the Harkins and Brown correction curve for the determination of surface and interfacial tensions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 1971, 35(1): 114-119.
Yarmand, H., Gharehkhani, S., Shirazi, S. F. S., et al. Study of synthesis, stability and thermophysical properties of graphene nanoplatelet/platinum hybrid nanofluid. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, 77: 15-21.
Yu, W., Xie, H. A review on nanofluids: Preparation, stability mechanisms, and applications. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2012, 2012: 435873.
Yuan, L., Zhang, Y., Dehghanpour, H. A theoretical explanation for wettability alteration by adding nanoparticles in oil-water-tight rock systems. Energy & Fuels, 2021, 35(9): 7787-7798.
Zainon, S. N. M., Azmi, W. H. Stability and thermo-physical properties of green bio-glycol based TiO2–SiO2 nanofluids. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2021, 126: 105402.
Zhuang, Y., Goharzadeh, A., Lin, Y. J., et al. Threedimensional measurements of asphaltene deposition in a transparent micro-channel. Journal Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2016, 145: 77-82.
Zhuang, Y., Goharzadeh, A., Lin, Y. J., et al. Experimental study of asphaltene deposition in transparent microchannels using light absorption method. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 2018, 39(5): 744-753.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.